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Influence of Socio-economic Factors on Women's Participation in Politics in Kilifi North Sub-county, Kenya

Received: 23 April 2025     Accepted: 10 May 2025     Published: 8 September 2025
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Abstract

Women participation in politics is not only a human right but is also fundamental aspect in the achievement of comprehensive, unbiased, and sustainable development. Women need to participate actively in politics for inclusive democratic governance at national as well as at county levels. There is a genuine need for women inclusion and gender equality in governance, as well as other sectors due to the gender gaps that still exist in most realms of life across the globe. It is in this light that the paper examines socio-economic determinants of women participation in politics in Kilifi North Sub-County, Kenya. The study aimed at assessing the level of women participation in politics and finding out the socio-economic factors influencing women participation in politics. A cross-sectional survey research design was adopted to study a sample of 116 households. Data collection was done using interview schedules, after which the data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) computer software. The study found that marital status influenced women participation in politics (p=0.005; Crammer’s V= 0.259). Similarly, education level of women influenced their participation in politics (p=0.019; Crammer’s V=0.218). The study concludes that there was low women participation in politics. Accordingly, the study recommends the need to provide advocacy and education to the community on how to enhance participation of women in politics. There is need to increase women participation in vying for legislative seats through leadership advisory services. Within political parties, the study recommends the need to increase women participation in campaigns by creating positions that can only be filled by women.

Published in International Journal of Finance and Banking Research (Volume 11, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijfbr.20251103.12
Page(s) 56-69
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Women in Politics, Leadership, Gender Equality, Sustainable Development Goals

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Musa, T., Shauri, H. (2025). Influence of Socio-economic Factors on Women's Participation in Politics in Kilifi North Sub-county, Kenya. International Journal of Finance and Banking Research, 11(3), 56-69. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijfbr.20251103.12

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    ACS Style

    Musa, T.; Shauri, H. Influence of Socio-economic Factors on Women's Participation in Politics in Kilifi North Sub-county, Kenya. Int. J. Finance Bank. Res. 2025, 11(3), 56-69. doi: 10.11648/j.ijfbr.20251103.12

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    AMA Style

    Musa T, Shauri H. Influence of Socio-economic Factors on Women's Participation in Politics in Kilifi North Sub-county, Kenya. Int J Finance Bank Res. 2025;11(3):56-69. doi: 10.11648/j.ijfbr.20251103.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijfbr.20251103.12,
      author = {Timothy Musa and Halimu Shauri},
      title = {Influence of Socio-economic Factors on Women's Participation in Politics in Kilifi North Sub-county, Kenya
    },
      journal = {International Journal of Finance and Banking Research},
      volume = {11},
      number = {3},
      pages = {56-69},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijfbr.20251103.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijfbr.20251103.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijfbr.20251103.12},
      abstract = {Women participation in politics is not only a human right but is also fundamental aspect in the achievement of comprehensive, unbiased, and sustainable development. Women need to participate actively in politics for inclusive democratic governance at national as well as at county levels. There is a genuine need for women inclusion and gender equality in governance, as well as other sectors due to the gender gaps that still exist in most realms of life across the globe. It is in this light that the paper examines socio-economic determinants of women participation in politics in Kilifi North Sub-County, Kenya. The study aimed at assessing the level of women participation in politics and finding out the socio-economic factors influencing women participation in politics. A cross-sectional survey research design was adopted to study a sample of 116 households. Data collection was done using interview schedules, after which the data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) computer software. The study found that marital status influenced women participation in politics (p=0.005; Crammer’s V= 0.259). Similarly, education level of women influenced their participation in politics (p=0.019; Crammer’s V=0.218). The study concludes that there was low women participation in politics. Accordingly, the study recommends the need to provide advocacy and education to the community on how to enhance participation of women in politics. There is need to increase women participation in vying for legislative seats through leadership advisory services. Within political parties, the study recommends the need to increase women participation in campaigns by creating positions that can only be filled by women.
    },
     year = {2025}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Influence of Socio-economic Factors on Women's Participation in Politics in Kilifi North Sub-county, Kenya
    
    AU  - Timothy Musa
    AU  - Halimu Shauri
    Y1  - 2025/09/08
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijfbr.20251103.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijfbr.20251103.12
    T2  - International Journal of Finance and Banking Research
    JF  - International Journal of Finance and Banking Research
    JO  - International Journal of Finance and Banking Research
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    EP  - 69
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2472-2278
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijfbr.20251103.12
    AB  - Women participation in politics is not only a human right but is also fundamental aspect in the achievement of comprehensive, unbiased, and sustainable development. Women need to participate actively in politics for inclusive democratic governance at national as well as at county levels. There is a genuine need for women inclusion and gender equality in governance, as well as other sectors due to the gender gaps that still exist in most realms of life across the globe. It is in this light that the paper examines socio-economic determinants of women participation in politics in Kilifi North Sub-County, Kenya. The study aimed at assessing the level of women participation in politics and finding out the socio-economic factors influencing women participation in politics. A cross-sectional survey research design was adopted to study a sample of 116 households. Data collection was done using interview schedules, after which the data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) computer software. The study found that marital status influenced women participation in politics (p=0.005; Crammer’s V= 0.259). Similarly, education level of women influenced their participation in politics (p=0.019; Crammer’s V=0.218). The study concludes that there was low women participation in politics. Accordingly, the study recommends the need to provide advocacy and education to the community on how to enhance participation of women in politics. There is need to increase women participation in vying for legislative seats through leadership advisory services. Within political parties, the study recommends the need to increase women participation in campaigns by creating positions that can only be filled by women.
    
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Social Sciences, Faculty of Humanities and Social Science, Pwani University, Kilifi Town, Kenya

  • Department of Social Sciences, Faculty of Humanities and Social Science, Pwani University, Kilifi Town, Kenya

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